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>.30 caliber guns in aircraft
This is so cringe. Why was it done past WW1?
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Because aircraft remained little more than paper kites up until about 1942.
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>>61564213
Because having twelve guns is cool and the Mk.IIB is sexo.
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>>61564213
>Roasts Luftwaffe so hard they never fully recovered
>bUt WhAt aBoUt XyZ!?!?!?!?
Lol
Lmao
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>>61564213
You can store a lot of bullets.
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>>61564213
some little bullets hitting > one big bullet missing
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Brits couldn't make aircraft guns worth a damn until late model Hispanos, so they coped by having multiple small calibre guns. The US had a marginal advantage with the .50 Browning but also couldn't make a good cannon. Soviets and Krauts got it right with high calibre nose guns, albeit Soviet guns were garbage due to other reasons
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>>61564213
Modern fighter jets use 20-25mm rotary autocannons / Gatling guns.

WW1 was 1-4x Lewis guns on a fighter.
WW2 was 6-8x 12.7mm .50cal HMG, and sometimes 1-2x 20mm cannon.
Modern is 1x 20mm/25mm rotary autocannon

Kind of impressive how things change and how much they don't.
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>>61564288
That's not a P-51
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>>61564457
>Soviets and Krauts got it right with high calibre nose guns
They really didn't. And the Soviets didn't do anything right. German autocannons were also jamtastic like the allies, however the germans were mostly shooting ducks in formation while the allies were trying to intercept the German defensive fighters that were attacking their long range bombers.
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>>61564213
>proceeds to win the battle of Britain
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>>61564474
The Hurricane/Spitfire roasted the luftwaffe until the never fully recovered
The P-51 roasted them until they no longer existed
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>>61564213
>shits all over the luftwaffe anyway
Based bongs
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>>61564213
Have you ever seen planes from the interwar era?
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>>61565010
What the fuck is that looney toons shit
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>>61564474
Learn history retard
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>>61565013
The P-26 Peashooter.
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>>61564917
Between those, the P-47 broke their backs
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>>61565053
See>>61565037
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>>61565013
If you think that's bad, wait until you see it in color.
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>>61564213
Play some warbird sims and you figure it out pretty quick.
Warbrids generally carry fuck all ammo and cannons get even less, if your pilots aren't amazing it's likely they will run out of cannon ammo without landing a single hit.
While MGs do much less damage they were the better option for pilots that had minimal training before being forced into combat.
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>>61564213
The brits licensed the 30 cal browning and were already tooled up for it. They didn't want to shut everything down at the start of the war to retool for the 50. Some less than ideal guns now is preferable over a better gun later and no guns now.
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>>61564467
>WW2 was 6-8x 12.7mm .50cal HMG, and sometimes 1-2x 20mm cannon
Look up the spitfire or hurricane and tell me again about the 6x .50cals they all had. Retard.
>12.7mm
Euro trash.
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>>61564467
Kind of impressive how you got almost all of that wrong.
>>61565166
Dont tell him that forward machine guns on WW1 Biplanes only came in around 1917 (1914-1918). Before that it was a pistol or a rear gunner.
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>>61565013
Inspiration.
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>>61565010
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>>61565013
I think it's actually the plane they drew for some of their skits.
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>>61565063
Gorgeous. Did I mention I attend UCLA?
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>>61564474
the half canvas skin hurricane was the main defender of britain during the german air raids
tornado/typhoon and spitfire production just started to ramp up
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>>61565192
> forward machine guns on WW1 Biplanes only came in around 1917
Meanwhile, in 1915...
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>>61565241
bullpup airplane
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>>61565063
RETVRN TO TRADITION
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>>61564474
>america sits with a thumb up their arse through the war
>Wait until Germany is on its knees
>turn up at the end
>Look guys, we saved Europe!
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>>61565409
How about you take care of your own fucking continent and stop asking America to help you?
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>>61565166
>Look up the spitfire or hurricane and tell me again about the 6x .50cals they all had. Retard.

Brits have always been noguns.
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>>61564213
Because functioning 20mm cannons hadn't been produced yet, and the benefit of transitioning to .50 in the interim was still debatable. Technology progressed rapidly from the onset of the war, and a lot of the designs from the start were built for a hypothetical conflict that didn't manifest. Faster, more well armed and armored aircraft were a new threat that had to be developed against, the same with tanks.
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>>61565409
>42
>43
>44
>45
Real last minute.
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I like the Hurricane, especially with the early-war black/white underside. One of my favorites in old flight sims since it had plenty of ammo and the cockpit was easy to read.
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>>61565934
that livery has swag
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>>61565303
That paint job really shows off how nice of a butthole the viper has. Never noticed before
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>>61565192
>Before that it was a pistol or a rear gunner.
kino
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Is there a more kino/pulp aestetic than 1930s Carrier Aviation
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>>61565409
You're welcome.
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>>61564482
>German autocannons were also jamtastic like the allies
Lol, no.

>however the germans were mostly shooting ducks in formation
Yup, all those great bomber formation in North Africa or over the various battlefields, right? Idiot.
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>>61565757
>muh .50cal
>still inferior to even just decent twin 20mm
LMAO
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>>61564213
All I know is that I loved flying planes with 8 x .303 in deathmatch in IL-2 sturmovik
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>>61565662
We'd have been fine without your help, it's just that we'd be speaking German now and be a bit less diverse.
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Pink Spit is best Spit
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>>61564213
>He doesn't know
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>>61565934
I've always liked it more than the spit, desu. It might not have the performance to match later airframes, but prop fighters haven't been relevant for 70 years anyways so who cares.
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>>61566204
>Yup, all those great bomber formation in North Africa or over the various battlefields, right? Idiot.
well, yeah? at least by Western Desert campaign levels
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>>61566345
It's the early war allure for me, a plane that had to shoulder a big burden and keep going. Even as friendly and enemy planes evolved rapidly. Also Spitfires are gorgeous, but they became less so in my eyes as the variants progressed. The Hurricane didn't suffer from that as much.
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>>61566161
>>61565241
>>61565063
When you hit the ground, tell 'em Nathan Zachary sent you!
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>>61565303
>makes a hideous plane look decent
Blue and yellow is such a good color scheme
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>>61564241
>Because aircraft remained little more than paper kites up until about 1942.

Grumman would like to have a word with you
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>>61566279
>actually defeat is good
the european mindset
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>>61565075
>While MGs do much less damage they were the better option for pilots that had minimal training before being forced into combat.
True for .50cals but not .30cals which require the pilot to get within melee distance for the bullets to hit the aircraft before getting deflected by the wind.
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>>61564213
Hurricane, P-40, or F4F, which workhorse was the most underappreciated?
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>>61567093
This baby gets no respect at all
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If I was in world war 2 they'd call me Spitfire
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>>61567152
if I were in WWII they'd call me brummbär (i'm a fatass)
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>>61566279
Look at what Russia is now.
That's what you'd have been if Germany won.
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>>61566161
Looks like it could easily be altered to be a seaplane which would be quite handy for a carrier plane.
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>>61567132
Because it flew for the wrong force
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>>61564213
12 of them. 12
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>>61565010
i like the landing gear, it looks like two cat feet :3
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>>61564213
needs higher rate of fire
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>>61564474
And precisely how many P-51s were in the Battle of Britain anon?
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>>61564443
Against canvas planes? Sure. Against metal planes? No.
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>>61566557
Based Crimson Skies enjoyer
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>>61566340
We must go bigger
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>>61565934
The Hurricane is a beautiful machine
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>>61567065
Absolute nonsense, guns were typically set to converge at 750 feet even shorter no matter the caliber.
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>>61568826
Wong, all that thin gauge aluminium skin provides zero defense.
Usually, the only actual armor on planes were the back of the seat, around the fuel tanks and bullet-proof windscreens. Supplementary "armor" would be the engine and self sealing fuel tanks. The Luftwaffe did not have any of that shit apart during the Battle of Britain from the engine, which itself would die if shot at by .303. Even if they did have that armor, using 50 cal would not had made much difference.
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>>61566299
Want
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>>61565010
>>61568235
Imagine a USA vs USSR war in the 1930s.
>Monoplane fighters like those posted
>Open-cockpit bombers
>Armored cars, fast light tanks, mediums/heavies covered with MGs
>Variety of wacky experimental infantry weapons and equipment
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>causes you to get so distracted with its ugliness that you crash
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>>61564213
Because they're smarter than you.

>>61566939
Even metal aircraft then could be shattered by a bank of rifle-calibre bullets.

>>61564457
>Brits couldn't make aircraft guns worth a damn until late model Hispanos
Hispanos weren't necessary until the middle of the war. Rifle-calibre machine guns were all-around the best option for the early war.

>>61564474
And P-51s didn't break the Luftwaffe; Hurricanes, Spitfires, and P-47 Thunderbolts did

>>61565013
Reminder that the IJN were still flying this thing at Coral Sea.

>>61565844
You're responding to bait, but it's a fact that America sat out more than the first third of the war, and consequently had the chance to fight without a lot of early-war stuff

If the US had joined in 39, you would be looking at a US Army that still relied on Springfield 03s, still operated the P-36 Hawk, and had a tank corps mostly made up of M3 Stuarts.
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>>61566204
>what is the Battle of Britain

>>61567093
the Hurricane has plenty of BoB fans
early P-40s were shit, later marks were inferior to the Spitfire
my personal pick is the F4F: Americans blame its technical shortcomings vs the A6M Zero for the failures of 1942, when in fact both aircraft had differing strengths and weaknesses, and the F4F's main problem was inexperienced pilots
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>>61572474
Imagine a thousand bomber raid against Leningrad.
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>>61577193
>thousand bomber raid
the USAAF didn't even have 1,000 combat aircraft of all types in 1939
and the B-18 was their most numerous bomber
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>>61573003
Booba aircraft
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>>61567093
beaufighter
>>61568826
the buffalo was all-metal. didn't help.
30 cal was effective early war because there were still a lot of combat planes without self-sealing fuel tanks and lacking armor. mor boolits mean more holes.
once planes got better guns got bigger.
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>>61577246
You're thinking of the Mitsubishi G4M (it was named after a nurse named Betty because of its prominent gun blisters)
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>>61565409
>allied victory
>"saving" Europe

Fuck off.
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>>61570744
>Wong, all that thin gauge aluminium skin provides zero defense
Actually there were explosive bullets for 7.62 and 12.7 calibers and Soviet Trials demonstrated they were very effective against canvas planes, ripping huge holes in wings and controls surfaces, threating aerodynamic stability. Against aluminum skins there were barely effective.
But use of such bullets was very limited

>>61570744
>only actual armor on planes were the back of the seat, around the fuel tanks and bullet-proof windscreens.
Major target for 7.62 caliber was pilot, because 7.62 were to weak to damage airframe. Pilots armor absolutely ruined air 7.62 guns performance.
Second best target for 7.62 was fuel tanks, but it requireed special bullet desing, ball bullets don't ignite tanks, API 7.62 rounds barely ignite tanks too. Brits had effective de Wilde inciendary (just invented wundervaffen technology) but it was in low supply and they only loaded 1-2 machine guns out of 8 with this bullet.
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>>61573003
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>>61577408
>7.62 were to weak to damage airframe
If they were totally unarmoured like the Dornier Do-17, massed banks of machine-guns could still damage controls, which is the real killer.
Few Luftwaffe bomber pilots were killed by aircraft fire, and German bombers all had self-sealing fuel tanks, but the Do-17 was still regarded as an easy kill by the machine-gun-armed Hurricanes. Why? Because eight .303s can still shred control equipment and wing or fuselage structure.

>>61570744
>all that thin gauge aluminium skin provides zero defense
It resisted structural damage and held the aircraft together better, which is why (metal-skinned) Spitfires in the BoB which suffered damage had better survival rates than (wooden) Hurricanes.
But rifle-calibre machine-guns were still capable of chopping down even metal aircraft, such as the Do-17, if massed like on the Hurricane. Although some bombers survived with over 100 bullet holes, eight Browning Mk IIs spat around 140 .303 bullets a second, so it was calculated that all it would take was 1 or 2 seconds taking the full brunt of a Hurricane's armament to wreck any contemporaneous bomber.
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>>61565063
>>61566161
Soul, perchance even kino.
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say hello to my little 20mm friend
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>>61577600
judging by radiators and round canopy isnt that E-1 or E-3? So it doesnt have a propeller hub cannon
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>>61577632
what does the muzzle of an autocannon inside the propeller tell you about the presence of a gun there?
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>>61577713
thats how it looks like without the cannon. Its like that in every 109E
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>>61577713
>>61577831
109s didn't have Motorkanone until the F variant though
Es were intended to have one but it didn't work. So wing-mounted cannons were installed instead.
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>>61577928
there were some Es with cannons but we talk about something like 20 machines. That probably all lost their cannons because they had so many issues
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>>61564213
Have two guns, one jams, only have one.
Have eight guns, one jams, keep dumping.
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>>61565303
>>61565303
I am going to BUST holy shit my dick
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>>61565303
The olive and black from the Pursuit squadrons looks so damn good. I would love to see an F-15 painted up like this.

>>61574743
Big credit for mentioning the P-36. I feel like that thing gets totally forgotten, sadly.
>>
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>>61572474
>Fast light tanks
Me thinks Christie and the American firms that were putting Soviet factories in place wouldn't continue to do so in the face of war
Though I'm sure the Nazi Germany would be willing to give the Soviets a hand in exchange for oil
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>>61564467
The 25mm rotary autocannon is peak. Maybe lasers will replace them one day.
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>>61564213
In the British case for several reasons:
-to make use of existing stocks of .303 ammunition
-the British preferred wing mounts for guns, because synchronizing them to fire through the prop arc resulted in a loss of fire rate, and mounting them in the engine block (firing through the prop hub) led to complications with heat and engine design
-but guns in a wing-mount have their own difficulties - you're limited by the space of the wing and wings will flex and warp in flight, which can lead to feed and jamming issues. Using a battery of smaller guns was the stopgap while the British worked out a way to get a reliable 20mm cannon wing mount.
-most aircraft in the inter-war period were far more lightly armed - usually with around 2 .30 cal guns - and also far less survivable. Combat experience would lead to a rush to put in self-sealing fuel tanks, redundant hydraulic lines, etc. but these were usually not a feature on earlier inter-war aircraft because of the performance penalty they imposed.
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>>61582569
all those are good reasons but they generally post-date the decision for the Hurricane's armament, which was very simple and boiled down to:
1) what do we have loads of? .303 machine guns
2) how many .303 bullets does it take to shatter the structure of a bomber, guaranteed? about 300 rounds
and
3) how many guns can we mount to shoot as many rounds into as many bombers as we can in as short a time as possible?
considerations about where to place them sort of came afterwards.

it was a ground-up thought process that has a kind of brute elegance to it, IMHO.
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>>61578934
werent phantoms technically in that?



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