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Plex company shutting down access to (You)r Plex server, because you hosted it on Hetzner. edition.
previous: >>95949753

READ THE WIKI! & help by contributing:
https://wiki.installgentoo.com/wiki/Home_server

>NAS Case Guide. Feel free to add to it:
https://wiki.installgentoo.com/wiki/Home_server/Case_guide

/hsg/ is about learning and expanding your horizons. Know all about NAS? Learn virtualisation. Spun up some VMs? Learn about networking by standing up a OPNsense/PFsense box and configuring some VLANs. There's always more to learn and chances to grow. Think you’re god-tier already? Setup OpenStack and report back.

>What software should I run?
Install Gentoo. Or whatever flavour of *nix is best for the job or most comfy for you. Jellyfin/Plex to replace Netflix, Nextcloud to replace Googlel, Ampache/Navidrome to replace Spotify, the list goes on. Look at the awesome self-hosted list and ask.

>Why should I have a home server?
/hsg/ is about learning and expanding your horizons. De-botnet your life. Learn something new. Serving applications to yourself, your family, and your frens feels good. Put your tech skills to good use for yourself and those close to you. Store their data with proper availability redundancy and backups and serve it back to them with a /comfy/ easy to use interface.

>Links & resources
Cool stuff to host: https://gitlab.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted
RouterOS's: https://wiki.installgentoo.com/wiki/Home_server#Custom
https://reddit.com/r/datahoarder
https://www.labgopher.com
https://www.reddit.com/r/homelab/wiki/index
https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Features
List of ARM-based SBCs: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PGaVu0sPBEy5GgLM8N-CvHB2FESdlfBOdQKqLziJLhQ
Low-power x86 systems: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LHvT2fRp7I6Hf18LcSzsNnjp10VI-odvwZpQZKv_NCI
Cheap disks: https://shucks.top/ & https://diskprices.com/

Remember:
RAID protects you from DOWNTIME
BACKUPS protect you from DATA LOSS
>>
>>96039521
No, really, this is outrageous. Plex (the company) will refuse you to access "your" server because you dared to have it on Hetzner IP address, same as some retards who hosted Plex on Hetzner as well but sold access to it. This is absolutely disgusting, and it bears repeating: it is the opposite of selfhosting, when to log into "your" server running an instance of Plex, you have to ask Plex company servers to get a login token for "your" server. That's the major downside of Plex's authentication system that was done on purpose, and now lets Plex (company) cut off hosters from "their" "selfhosted" servers.

Jellyfin might be behind in development, might have some bugs and missing features, but dev team doesn't hold your server in control. Your server is yours. I highly recommend abandoning Plex, and if you have money to spare (perhaps saved from cancelling Plex Pass), donate it to devs who writw Jellyfin codebase. We all know it needs more love.

https://lowendbox.com/blog/plex-blocks-hetzner-in-move-against-piracy/
https://www.reddit.com/r/PleX/comments/16iqwf4/anyone_else_get_this_plex_notice/
>>
>>96039603
Would it be possible to just put a reverse proxy or VPN between the Hetzner server and Plex to maintain access and functionality?
>>
>>96039521
>>96039603
wtf, plex is insane
>>
>>96039689
I don't know. The code is closed source, unless you inspect network traffic you don't know how Plex server phones home to tell where it's hosted. Theoretically plugging entire Plex behind a VPN elsewhere than Hetzner would help _in that one case._
I wanted to put spotlight on the risk of a "selfhosted" product that not only phones home, but also REQUIRES the manufacturer to tell it whether you - the actual hoster of the server - can access your own server. I have been talking about this for a few years now, saying this is awful. Now you can see Plex company taking away your rights to use their software, because it turns out, it was never yours in the first place.
And that's happening probably because some media company was grilling Plex for "muh profiting off piracy" when some people use their software to sell warez.
>>96039724
They could have handled it better. They've decided to remind everyone they're the ones in control of consumers' servers, by design. And now people on Reddit in that thread linked keep posting FUD about how that's a good thing and nothing to absolutely ever think about.
In one word - disgusting. Plex shills on 4chan will try to ignore that topic as well, seems like the Jellyfin shilling thread has no mentions of Hetzner so far.
>>
>>96039603
and I drew the line on plex when it cost money. nothing good ever comes from charging money for software
>>
>>96040068
It is even worse as you do not own the software after you buy it, you are only licensing the ability to use it as long as Plex allows you to.
>>
>>96040286
Would be nice if someone could fork Plex to a free version with all the bells and whistles. I’m sure they are planning on axing the media server capabilities in the next few years.
>>
>>96039603
>>96039521
This is dumb as shit. Hetzner is the best host in europe and half of the VPS companies are hetzner resellers
>>
>>96039603
>uses closed source crap
>gets kiked
why you are surprised?
>>
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I have a poweredge t310 circa 2012 with dell's 375w non-redundant PSU
I replaced the 5.25" bays with a bracket that can hold 3x 3.25" drives and I want to put 7x 10-18TB HDDs in it, but i'm worried about blowing up the PSU
this PSU only has 2 sata ports, but how many drives could I daisy chain through extension cables before burning out the PSU?
there's also a proprietary 8pin connector labelled "P2" that I think is meant for a gpu, i'd been hoping to find an adapter to let me run more sata drives off it but i don't think such a thing exists
>>
>>96039603
can you put it behind cloudflare or smth?
>>
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Glad I never got a plex pass, damn
>>
>>96041423
do you have a hezner vps?
>>
>>96039689
it's easy to circumvent, with a vpn/tailscale/cloudflare tunnel etc, but you really shouldn't need to. trying to stop MUH piracy with a shotgun is never going to work. it's not even their fight
>>
>>96041142
a drive spinning up will consume 1-2 amps. that psu is not enough.
>>
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>>96039521
>plex on a VPS
>"Your own" shittier netflix
why?
>>
>>96042744
sharing media with friends and family when you have shifty internet upload.
>>
>>96042600
No but I'm glad I didn't pay money to any corporation that pulled this shit
>>
>>96042693
>7x2=14
seems like it could handle it
>>
>using Plex
Do amerifags really?
>>
>>96043513
hetzner is German so, no?
>>
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>>96043548
>some hosting provider is in !US country
>that means Americans doesn't use Plex
What did he mean by that
>>
my god why is metadata such shit on Jellyfin? Just because your FOSS does not mean you get to put less effort in to your program.
>>
>>96043586
context, retard frog. context. welcome to the thread.
>>
>>96043417
it's not the only thing consuming power. it's insufficient, you're rolling the dice for the sake of $30, don't be dumb anon.
>>
>>96042761
>yes I live in north america how did you know?
>>
>>96043963
Rural UK, but nice guess.
>>
>>96039603
It's free software, right? Just patch that piece out and replace with whatever, OTP from your OTP app.
>>
>>96041142
>but i'm worried about blowing up the PSU
Rightfully so.
I have Microserver G8, it can't hold more that two 20TB drives. They unplug themselves on RAID rebuild.
>>
anyone ever buy high capacity external arrays for data transfer then return them on amazon? do you ever get any pushback from the seller?
>>
I'm not using Windows anymore, but I have some NTFS formatted data drives that I don't want to reformat and copy all the data around.
What should I do to maintain these drives as cold storage? Just hook them up every couple months to a Windows VM?

I'm using OMV and it mounts and reads/writes to them fine, but I thought were some Windows maintenance tasks that run to keep NTFS drives healthy.
>>
I just got Syncthing set up to synchronize my password database between my phone and my computer. I'm thinking of using it to handle my music library, which I typically do with rsync. After some setup with rsync I can now just press a button on my phone to mirror my library from my desktop, with rsync only moving the data that's different or new (e.g. new songs, changed metadata on existing ones). Is syncthing reasonably good at the same thing?
>can syncthing connect straight through my local network rather than going out through peers on the internet without a lot of setup
>does syncthing have some good way of handling only the changed or new files in the synchronized folder
>does syncthing's protocol incur a bitrate penalty relative to rsync?
>>
>mfw I let the thread die while configuring (read: fighting) my server
Time to blogpost, even though it's more of a bitch about linux thing
>Need to set up one (1) VM for opnsense
>xen doesn't work, just checks out at a certain point, not even the xen-specific iso wants to run
>go through the setup for kvm
>vfio guide says I can both skip remaking initramfs by doing one thing but I also need to edit a file that needs initramfs remade to reflect the changes
>vfio ends up not capturing the pci slot with the network card
>notice the guide doesn't actually say how to create a vm, unless I just use qemu
>"virsh cannot assist with the creation of XML files needed by libvirt"
So I either get virt-manager for virt-install or trash libvirt and use LXD if I can force it to use local images.

Actually, why is it that most of these managers want to take control of zfs?
>Any libvirt example starts with giving out entire pools
>"LXD assumes that it has full control over the ZFS pool and dataset."
I don't need these messing with the entire pool.
>>
>>96044256
Depends on the local law. In some countries, the seller would be legally allowed to not refund complicated electronic devices (unless there's a defect of some kind)
>>
>>96044786
You could convert it to btrfs
https://github.com/maharmstone/ntfs2btrfs
>>
>>96044999
Very interesting, I'll have to look into it more.
What are the chances it fails and corrupts the whole drive?
>>
>>96044958
my thought was I would buy it, then request a refund right before it arrives, so I could say that I had the intention to return it before it arrived/was used, then use the return period to get the job done.
>>
>>96045730
You have to be careful of tamper seals, that is if you are buying new. There are ways of getting them off and replacing them undamaged.
>>
>>96039521
Someone mind explaining the pros and cons of own home server vs. VPS?
Perhaps benefits of doing both?
>>
>>96044256
You really can't set up a network transfer or just shove the drives into the same machine?
>>
>>96045674
non-zero
>>
>>96041423
I only gave my login to people I know IRL (Brother, roommate)
Once my ancient ipad mini dies, I'll retire plex altogether
>>
Anything good for automating manga downloads? Like an *arr for manga?
>>
what's the best bang for buck when it comes to 3.5in spinning rust these days? Maybe around 4-8tb so it's not too much of a pain in the ass to back up.
Keep in mind I'm autistic and always buy 3x of a drive to keep backups
>>
>>96042761
pretty sure you could get away with this easily but dont fucking charge random ass people
>>
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Does anyone have a good self-hosted solution that will display calendar and other alerts within a dashboard of some kind?
>>
>>96045987
Your personal possession vs some corporate retard who can shutdown your vms. Also full hardware control, no need to share cpu with a nigger neighbours.
>>
>>96039521
Is parsec the current pill for remote?
>>
>>96050253
I game on parsec just because i cant be fucked unplugging the one keyboard and mouse I use whenever I want to swap from the computer hooked up to all the monitors and the "gaming" pc
Cant say ive had any issues, although wouldnt mind if they had a working ios version.
>>
>>96039812
You could serve redditors hot diarrhea on a bowl and they'd find a way to eat it and praise themselves for it.
>>
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Looking to get a first home server for running home assistant, self-hosted cloud, backups and a media server. Would run 24/7 so I'm trying to keep it as low power as reasonable.
Currently looking at a used Lenovo Thinkcentre M900 Tiny with an i5 6500T, 8gb ram and 256gb ssd for €75. Would that suffice and is it a decent price?
>>
So I just moved into my new home and I wanted to set up a home server. At first I considered using my older desktop, but the size/noise/powerdraw aren't really ideal for something I'd be running basically 24/7 just for file storage and streaming.

I do have an old laptop I don't use though. A lenovo y580 from 2012. Thing is I can't find any info online about what sort of power draw I can expect while it's idling. Anyone know where I can find info like that?
>>
>>96053272
Invest into electric meter socket.
>>
>>96043960
>you're rolling the dice for the sake of $30
what do you mean? if I can solve this for $30 i'll gladly spend it.
i even have some a spare 650w PSU on hand, i'm just not sure how or if I could jury-rig it to fit the t310 case
>>
>>96053219
You should be able to get something a bit more modern for a smidge more. Ignore ones that say they come with windows and make sure they're clear about including a power adapter.
>>
Plex died the day gdrive closed up unlimited space
/thread
>>
I am going to migrate my old homeserver to new hardware, should I use proxmox or just run ubuntu lts on bare metal like now? I mainly use it for docker host for jellyfin/nextcloud/linux isos
>>
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>>96041142
The P2 plug is for powering the sata/sas backplane and its four drives.
>>
W480 Vision W
Using the second M.2 will disable the second Pci-e x4 slot.
Will the disabled Pci-e slot still provide power for a SAS expander?
>>
>>96039521
Yo bro's can I use this with my pi 4 , 4GB RAM to self host some films , some notepad files (calendar, 2do, yt subscriptions) and some files? It's cheap, 37 EUR:
Samsung 980 M.2 NVMe SSD, (MZ-V8V1T0BW), 1 TB, PCIe 3.0, 3.500 MB/s Lesen, 3.000 MB/s Schreiben, Internes Solid State Drive
So I'm talking mostly NAS, maybe put the notepad files out on the internett with a vpn.


thx
>>
>>96057442
Sure. You need an M.2 NVMe shield for it though
>>
>>96057417
very likely yes
>>
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>>96039521
Hi anons, I know very little about this topic, but I want to set up a home machine running truenas just to store work documents and reaction pictures and such. The plan is for it to be an SSD array (just to appeal to my autism against spinning disks). Through my research, I have only found one case that is ITX with a backplane (silverstone cs280). Are there any other cases I should consider? are my requirements dumb? I just want something with a small footprint that's easy to maintain after it's built. Also, I hear the CS280 has cooling problems; should I be worried with SSDs?

Also, any general advise on hardware would be appreciated. I have yet to choose a motherboard. It seems there aren't very many on the market these days.
>>
>>96045674
There are some edge-cases that can result in partial data corruption (check github issues). Anyway, if the data on the drive is of any importance, you already have it backed up. And if it's not important there's really nothing to worry about.
>>
>>96045987
It makes sense to rent a VPS when you want to self-host a proxy or VPN. Also it's useful for dynamic DNS if your home server doesn't have a static IP.
>>
>>96057700
>just to store work documents and reaction pictures
you must have an insane collection of reaction pics, if you think it's worth it to build an SSD array for that. xD

>I have only found one case...
have you tried https://pcpartpicker.com/products/case/ ?
adjust the filters to your liking and it spits out a bunch of cases fitting those parameters.

>I hear the CS280 has cooling problems; should I be worried with SSDs
probably nothing to worry about, unless you pick all other components to produce a ton of heat.
>>
>>96059124
>pcpartpicker
Websites like those aren't very useful for my purposes. They're geared more towards video games and workstations, not nas.
>>
>CPU
Intel Celeron G1610T
>Board
ASRock H77 Pro4/MVP
>RAM
2x 4 GB Corsair Vengeance
should I upgrade my homeserver? I don't even run it 24/7 because Europe is retarded and the machine eats 70W. but the Ivy Bridge CPU doesn't even have security extensions
>>
>>96056584
Try lxd.
>>
>>96057700
>backplane
Not a single second of down time!
Hardcore only!
>>
>>96056584
Proxmox is just fancy debian
>baremetal docker host
Just barely baremetal when it's all containerized. But I think we are due for a fight about docker vs other containers if you want to lurk.

>>96060091
mini micro or sff/pizza enterprise e-waste off ebay depending on storage needs.
Maybe a zimaboard if you're not doing much with it.
>>
>>96058718
>Anyway, if the data on the drive is of any importance, you already have it backed up. And if it's not important there's really nothing to worry about.
That's fair, I've got two 1tb drives, so I could just do one at a time and make sure the change goes through properly before doing the other.
>>
ok, no, fuck it, I'm done with Node 804. I wanted to like it but for fucks sake, it's like there's almost zero noise reduction. HDDs vibrate, the entire case rattles, metal HDD cages hit plastic holders, bottom legs transfer a lot of that onto e.g. a cupboard you might want this cute case on. Also taking drives our for e.g. replacing them is awful, but I knew that beforehand. Same with cable management for these.
So far it seems that my Node 304 build is better in the noise department, but I'll have to retest. Define R5 with some tuning (bottom filter removed because of buzzing, HDD trays wrapped with gaffers tape to make a snug fit into bays) is much better.
I guess that I would hate rack hardware because of noise.
>>96056584
I prefer Docker on Debian/Ubuntu on host, less complexity esp. with storage. Proxmox makes sense when you know you'll want to run a lot of VMs. If just want to run one or two, I prefer managing them with libvirt on regular distro.
>>96057442
yup, just get a USB enclosure or a Pi-specific hat with M.2 slot. The former is more likely to be cheaper and just as good.
>>96041065
>fork Plex
No source code for you.
>>96041136
Not surprised, but with the amount of shilling, this is finally a confirmation that it wasn't just some paranoia about centralized authentication. It can and will be used to fuck with users even if they don't have a valid reason to do so.
>>96041297
it's more likely about the Plex instances phoning home to Plex company servers, not about the IP that Plex instance appears to be on the internet. Cloudflare won't help in that case.
>>
>>96042744
If you generalize the question to "why media server on a small VPS" - I can see that making sense for example in this situation:
>slow upload at home, no other ISP to switch to
>friends want to comfortably watch things that are unavailable on Netflix in your country because media companies don't want to license it
>run Jellyfin and a torrent client on VPS, download e.g. TV episodes as they're coming out, seed until you need to free up space for new requested media
It's not that implausible.
>>96043815
Maybe Plex had spent a few more years learning what kind of non-scene filenames people have, and polished their regexes to make parser more accurate? Perhaps this could be contributed to Jellyfin too?
>post your most fucked up filenames that Plex handles
>>96044048
It's not open source, and by authentication token I meant the general login scheme where you go through their servers to get a session token for your server, or whatever they call it.
>>96044105
>They unplug themselves on RAID rebuild.
F, is it really due to power consumption?
>>96044256
I would feel a bit shitty with that, and honestly I'd ask them beforehand if they don't mind, e.g. offer some money as a kind gesture for the person who would be handling the return. Make it a "rental for a few days".
>>96044820
>Is syncthing reasonably good at the same thing?
yup
>straight through my local network
yes, occasionally might bug out (if running Syncthing in Docker, use host networking mode for local discovery to werk, not greatest solution but eh)
>handling only the changed or new files in the synchronized folder
yeah, it tracks that in a hidden .stfolder
>a bitrate penalty relative to rsync
I haven't looked into that, it's unlikely. If anything, it can sync just the changed chunks of file, which might reduce transferred bytes.
>>96044936
>why is it that most of these managers want to take control of zfs?
probably assuming enterprise scenario where you'd have dedicated virtualization hosts and pools
>>
>>96044999
wow, that's neat
>>96045987
I like that a comfy box right next to me (as long as it is noise dampened...) is 24/7 hosting a small piece of the huge Internet. That thousands of other servers talk with my server to make people happy. As for more practical reasons - I like buying storage (and hardware in general) once instead of renting it. It can be cheaper long-term.
However, I have a VPS too, and currently I use it for Uptime Kuma to check availability of my services across internet. I had another VPS for a small funny project, and honestly I want to do that again, have a VPS to care for. Or a dedicated server rented (cuz colocation expensive) somewhere in a DC. I'd probably use it for more public facing things, like a blog or things to be used by, well, strangers. Just to have a separation of concerns, kinda. And another box to give a cute pony name to.
>>96046004
the downside of already filling your entire case with HDDs
>>96047816
it depends. 8TB has gotten pretty cheap in last year or so, especially used drives. I'm switching to 18TB refurbs now, those have lowest €/TB here.
>>96049217
that's the thing - Plex will ban people who didnt sell access, but ran Plex on Hetzner IPs like people who sold access. Do you see how awful that is? I'm wondering, why can't the devs of Plex just tell whoever's bothering them: "lol, why should we care what some people use our software for, fuck off"?
>>96049231
That sounds more like a case for a calendar program. There are some native and web calendars of course. As a sidenote, Nextcloud dashboard has a list of upcoming events.
>>96050253
I prefer Moonlight+Sunshine, optionally wrapped with Wireguard.
>>96053219
imo good price, still decently fast CPUs but Intel no longer supports them and won't bother to patch vulnerabilities anymore. That makes me a bit uneasy recommending them now. Do try to look for 7th or 8th gen.
>>96053272
some killawatt is a good thing to have anyway. I'd expect 20ish watts idle on charger?
>>
>>96057700
>silverstone cs280
Looks neat. I would drop the requirement of a backplane, you can try e.g. Node 304 that way, especially with SSDs it can be ok and it's adorable, not sure about HDD noise so far.
>cooling problems; should I be worried with SSDs?
probably not so much
>general advice on hardware
ITX is expensive, as I've first hand experienced; for me it was cheaper to wait and buy a complete build with Node304 than buy parts separately, especially the smol motherboards are expensive here. For your purposes, something like 7th gen i3 or Celeron probably could be sufficient, same with lower AMD APUs. I'd start by looking at which ITX boards are available on your local marketplaces, then pick CPUs. Or maybe try one of those CPU+mobo ITX combos, like that J5005 or N100 models.
>>96060091
>70W
tol
What are your use cases? If you don't need a lot of storage, a tinyminimicro will do like 5-10 watts in idle.
>>
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Anyone know what the point of the vertical rails with 2 sets of square holes is? Is there rack gear that's meant to be mounted sideways?
>>
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>>96039521
Am I doing it right anons?
>>
>>96064088
>e.g. Node 304
The 304 was actually my choice until I found the cs280, is was smaller and has the convenience of a backplane. It's a lot pricier than the 304 but I figured it was worth the convenience in the long term.
As for other parts, there's a lot of variety and I'm not sure which ones to pick. How should I differentiate between the various products? Should I go with AMD or Xeons?
>buy a complete build
Where did you get yours?
>>
>>96064343
idk you have a lot of arrows all over the place that doesn't explain anything about how they connect to each other
>>
>>96039521
is this a good starter NAS?
https://www.ebay.com/itm/256185311393?hash=item3ba5d5a0a1:g:7TUAAOSwDl5k3Syn&amdata=enc%3AAQAIAAAAwLXU%2BvILkrnQSskJ1MOL%2FxtEbGOFhwLV2192N7J9y2bveSwk8R58CTYC%2BhHgyh8Ci6aV6eySEJppYGF5jcnrhlu%2BUraKGd%2FQwAwilBs0tbh5rMElQSgJuSp32HUhBISgLO8WRWvN%2BlnJ7FhaFM7sZUKq4aR7SnaVC1Cbf1i8%2FETOrddAbJIgd5CjBfMiKDHViwnZaOwCk2d6t2Ye0jd%2BzCObEhC%2FMRR8cFlyXPtOSC9cz1y%2F3x%2BPyd5ViZC8jffOIg%3D%3D%7Ctkp%3ABk9SR7SK4NnUYg
>>
>>96059248
>skill issue
>>
>>96064801
basically setting up workspaces around my home, using some remote protocol(maybe persec) to connect to server and client computers
>>
>>96065124
cool have fun. you basically made a list of all your computers in your image and it doesn't sound like you're focused on the networking so you don't really need a network map
>>
>>96065391
thanks anon.
Creating new network bridges isn't exactly fun, but so worth the agile benefits
>>
>refreservation is the minimum allocated to a vol or sets thick provisioning
>volsize is the reported size of the volume
Then what is reservation for?
>The minimum amount of space guaranteed to a dataset and its descendants
Do descendants include snapshots and other such backups?

>>96063618
For HDD cages, you want dampening or weight. I have a small roll of rubber tape that I used on the side of drive cages (can't be inside) and then some electrical tape on the contacting side of the disk itself. It sounds crazy but it prevents resonance from propagating. General noise is just gluing felting or foam material to the insides of the case panels. But those won't help if the noise is from your intake fans.
Don't know what you could do specifically about the hanging trays the node 804 uses.

>>96063766
>where you'd have dedicated virtualization hosts and pools
They certainly try to advertise themselves as a do-everything tool. But LXD docs claim it might delete vols on the pool on its own and I can't have it doing that to my 1mb /var

>>96064800
icydock also has backplane-esq things that you can shove into 5.25" bays, though they're pretty expensive on their own, if you can even find something small with 5.25" bays.
>>
I have this old PC which I cleaned inside but still fanning heavy & shit battery. It's now running void linux for browsing but still shit due to shit battery and don't wanna buy new.
I wanna self host some stuff & was planning to do it on my rpi4 4Gb RAM but can I use stuff from this pc? I suppose I could use the internal SSD with the pi? The processor is probably veryshit, probably idem GPU.

The laptop case is pretty nice, not trash.

intel i3 2310 M(4), second gen
nvidiageforce GT 540M
4gig ram
256 SSD (new)

Want to host a calendar, small backup work directory (have cold backups), 2do list and maybe some movies.
>>
>>96063981
>but ran Plex on Hetzner IPs like people who sold access.
so what its a safe measure just change hosts or host it at home.
>>
>>96039521
What in the actual fuck, is this shit real? I cannot imagine how anyone could possibly use such trashware if it is, how can you use that shit when some random faggots sitting fuck knows where can and do decide when "your" server does or does not work? What a fucking abomination.
>>
>>96066841
why are you defending plex's behavior. you paid for software and you're advocating that they are right to also inconvenience you. that's some bootlicker mental gymnastics.
if they had a vastly superior product you could get away with this. but they don't. and they haven't ever since they got greedy.
>>
>>96066979
They are trying to stay a viable business and they cannot do that by advocating for pirating. They have to take a stance or the pieces of shit will come after them. Which do you think is going to hurt more? Forcing plex into fighting some billion dollar movie industry or having some people have to redownload all there shit or backup everything the redeploy somewhere else. I don't really like plex for the shit they added (which wasnt a big deal to me but kind of annoying). I use plex and jellyfin. Majority is of time now is jellyfin.
>>
Does anon know a very small, hopefully cheap case that can hold like 5 drives and a raspi or something?

I have 5 6TB drives and I wanted to make a small storage box
>>
has anyone used BTFS on a raspberry pi server? I know you'd normally use something like Unraid for something like this, but I want to set up a simple file server that's relatively portable and has 4 drives and 1 parity.
>>
>>96068149
A Pi doesn't have a single sata port, how would you even hook five drives to it?
Btrfs should probably work the same as in any modern Linux distro
>>
>>96068426
I believe they make hats that have sata ports
>>
>>96068149
doesn't the rpi use flash media? so you should use f2fs
>>
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>>96068461
Ehh, maybe they do
How about something like https://www.ebay.de/itm/225766884982

To me that looks like a fairly standard mini-dtx board, it's got six sata ports and with that Atom performance should be at least on par with a Pi. Sata performance will probably be heaps better than with a hat through some gpio pins.
>>
>>96068149
>has anyone used BTFS on a raspberry pi server?
Raspberry Pis suck as file servers no matter what fs you use. They have dogshit IO and reliability.
>I know you'd normally use something like Unraid for something like this
Nobody who knows what they're doing would, no.
>>
>>96068584
(cont)
A Node 304 should be able to take that board since it's got space for a dual slot GPU. And it would take your five drives with ease.
>>
>>96039521
I'm upset because my Trane thermostat, which supports z-wave, is configred to only act as a control hub and even though I can add it to my existing z-wave network, I have no local control over it without using their shitty Nexia app.

I did some research and seems like people like the Honeywell T6 Pro for fully local Zwave control. Anyone use it? Considering buying one to replace my current thermostat.

Also I'm new to z-wave. What devices do you like having? I'll eventually get some bulbs and switches but that might be zigbee. Anything out of the ordinary?
>>
What's good way to connect a lot of disk to my pi? I found it can't handle two 2.5" HDDs on its own, so I'm using a powered USB hub. But having to use a separate USB->SATA encloser for every drive is annoying and uses a lot of space (cabling us a bitch).
>>
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>>96039521
Is it possible to somehow link or match physical computers with existing computers listed in AD?

I've inherited a mess of an infrastructure.
>>
Long story short, I need a new UPS for my server and networking shit.

Looking around at the local shops, it seems the most common brands available are APC, CyberPower and nJoy. Any advice on which would be OK to pick? The UPS needs to be compatible with Linux and ideally the management utility should have some network communication ability so I can have multiple computers shut down when there's a power outage (a Raspberry Pi and my server proper). APC seems to be generally considered OK and I know that the apcupsd management program has network functionality on Linux, so it would tick those boxes. The problem with APC is that the units are insanely expensive, like 600EUR+ for a sinusoidal output unit that can barely handle a smidge over 500W.

Any tips?
>>
>>96039603
plex is for retarded noob antifoss paypigs, they had it coming
>>
>>96039603
not a problem on my encrypted nfs:// share
>>
>>96039603
i never used Plex and never will but...how the fuck can they block your own server?
how the fuck do they even know where your server is? are they spying on you? is their client literal spyware?

this is what you get for not using open source software
>>
>>96071885
AD computers just go by hostname (well, NetBIOS name)
Are you trying to digitally find the PCs? Or physically mark them? Check the DNS server for the IPs associated with the hostname (or DHCP) and then use ARP on your switches to find the switchport associated with each IP
>>
>>96073684
>how the fuck can they block your own server?
Their servers tell your server if your server is allowed to let your client into your server. By refusing to provide this service to Hetzner subnets, you're essentially locked out of your server unless you do a workaround with allowing specific subnets to have admin without any auth at all.
>how the fuck do they even know where your server is?
phoning home to let normies log in via app.plex.tv, without having to worry about stuff like dyndns and IP addresses
>are they spying on you?
I wouldn't call them malicious per se, but I highly doubt that less than 50% users put pirated media inside. With enough pressure from media companies, Plex might become malicious. Just see how they've included ad supported movies and TV streamed from Plex company servers, and you don't have an easy way to globally opt out of that stuff (have to do that for each of your users).
>is their client literal spyware?
Closed source, so who knows. You might get some insight by decrypting HTTPS traffic.
My assumption is above - unless pressured, they won't fuck over their paying customers, but they shouldn't have the power to do so at all.
>this is what you get for not using open source software
Unfortunately currently Jellyfin has some obvious problems that some people encounter. I prefer FOSS wherever possible, and in my opinion this phoning back of Plex was just an absolute no-go. We have an anon who really likes PlexAmp for example, citing it as major reason to stay on Plex, but he's keeping an eye on Jellyfin's progress. I can understand that, that's reasonable - he's considered both options fairly and made an educated decision.
I hope that JF people figure out some way to have a good client on PS4/PS5 - right now Sony forbids using the SDK in open source projects. So it's not JF's fault but they seem like a worse option compared to Plex, which has clients even for your toaster.
>>
>>96073855
I'm trying to match each entry in AD computers to a real life physical machines (and vice versa ofc)
>>
>>96074964
>machines
machine
>>
am i right to assume setting net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 doesn't require any special attention on a vps in relation to internet hosts because they can't use the host as router since they would need to be on the same net as it requires physical addresses?
>>
>>96074991
*mochine
>>
>>96045987
M buddy created his own VPS service and sells it out. Should I do the same?
>>
>>96075359
By enabling IP forwarding your allowing your clients to be utilized like a router, the second part doesn't make any sense, nothing requires physicality.
>>
>>96075573
Do you want the potential legal hassle that your users would create?
>>
>>96075861
My buddy had to deal with that. A client from China was scamming people on eBay from his VPS. He shutdown their account and he a few meetings with the police.
>>
>>96075573
Sounds like an utterly terrible idea, it will guaranteed 100% be misused for illegal shit so I cannot possibly imagine it's going to be so profitable to be worth dealing with the law when they inevitably come knocking on your door.
>>
Anyone use Home Assistant? Thinking about getting another Pi for this to control my smart lights. I have a bunch of Hue bulbs with a Hue bridge and saw on the app the other day that registration will be required. Of course that probably means that in a year they'll start requiring a subscription fee. So if I set up Home Assistant would this bypass my Hue bridge? Or I guess can I keep my Hue bridge without registering with Philips, or is there an alternative to that bridge that's more aligned with FOSS?
>>
>>96076963
I use HA but don't have any Hue products. HA can act as a controller and hub for your devices. IIRC Hue is Zigbee so if you get something like a Skyconnect for the Sonoff Type P or whatever you should be able to build your own network wothout their bridge, unless they're doing some extremely jewish shit with their bulbs
>>
>>96074964
Remote into the PC, open notepad and type "if you can read this call X and tell me what room you are in", logout and wait.
Alternatively you could use netmsg to the same effect.
Or, disable the PC and wait for the tickets to come in with "the computer in my office doesn't work"
>>
>page 10
bump
>>
>>96074462
So is it not possible to run plex on a private network that can't connect to the internet (specifically their servers)?
>>
Anon, if you were making a 40TB network storage pool with the soul purpose of installing windows games/mods (and some software) directly onto it, how would you go about it? iSCSI or something else?
>>
>>96080152
the answer is always ZFS
personally i like trueNAS cause BSD
more importantly you'll want a 10GbE or at least 2.5GbE network or any modern game with texture streaming will be a stuttering mess
>>
I'm trying to connect to my NAS (an openmediavault instance running on proxmox and using SMB) remotely using a wireguard VPN hosted on the same server, but the NAS does not show up in the Network tab of windows file explorer. Any ideas on how to solve/troubleshoot this?
>>
>>96082375
>troubleshoot
smbclient on a linux host on the same network as the windows client
>>
>>96080260
>installing windows games/mods (and some software) directly onto it
>ZFS
troll or retard?
>>
>>96082684
in Truenas you can make an iSCSI ZFS pool and assign it to windows, which will see it as just another drive you can install shit on
>>
Docker vs Podman? Is it even worth bothering with Podman?
>>
>>96064343
you might want to learn to make graphs more readable with little context
I like the skeuomorphic icons of hardware.
>>96064800
>Xeons
no need imo, consumer platform should be sufficient for your purpose (SATA SSDs mean you don't need to worry about PCIe lanes, like with NVMe). Really something like a cheap 8th gen Intel or some 3rd gen AMD would be more than enough just to serve files over Samba. You can go even cheaper/older, just don't fall into spending 100W to run OC'd Pentium 4.
>Where did you get yours?
local online marketplace, someone was selling a tiny build previously used by his kid for simpler games
>>96065029
I'm not sure about power consumption here but that seems old and perhaps overkill. What are your intended current and possible future use cases?
>>96059248
I've successfully used PCPP for searching mobos with specific features for my home server.
>>96066074
>electrical tape
yeah I've done a mistake of ripping the tape off from R5 trays, and now I remember why I put it there in the first place. It certainly doesn't rattle as much as in 804, but it's still audible.
>>96066213
for fun you could run some benchmarks that are available for both computers and check. It is quite old tho, might make more sense to use Pi in that case.
>movies
As long as you don't need to transcode, I'd hazard a guess that both computers would do an ok job at that and other use cases. Drive encryption might be a CPU bottleneck on both.
>>
What's your uptime?
>>
>>96066841
>safe measure
Frankly I think it's best to throw money at Jellyfin devs (who are aware of the gained popularity recently) and hope something nice comes out of this. What Plex has done was silly, as people who they wanted to hurt with it, will just force Plex instance to talk to Plex company over a VPN outgoing from bumfuck nowhere (not Hetzner). In the longer run, they won't be affected.
As someone else said on their (surprisingly less circlejerky than subreddit) forum - maybe the management just wants to get rid of selfhosting users. They probably don't bring enough profit (with lifetime Pass, or without it), and are an annoyance on the road of Plex company to become another ad supported VOD + redirector to other VODs.
To repeat someone else's clever observation here: it seems that they've had a decent _small_ profitable company with a loyal userbase, but now want to pivot to being a constantly growing moneymaker. If we have an anon who has dad in Plex and can tell wtf is actually going on with their business strategy that doesn't see fucking over selfhosting userbase as a downside - I'm all ears.
>>96066967
It has the benefit of being "first" to the market, and gaining popularity quickly due to being pretty ok piece of software early (afaik). The centralized auth can be seen as a hand extended towards slightly techie normies who just wanted to have their own DVDs available over internet. But they still could've left this as an option, not a pretty much the only choice.
>>96066979
>if they had a vastly superior product you could get away with this.
They used to! Interesting that it's seemingly like another step towards downfall of Plex as a selfhosted media server company, and nobody will care about their history when they become just another VOD.
>>96067018
I wonder what made them decide to fuck with entire ASN instead of just using the backdoor to fuck with paid sharers. They must've known they'll make legit customers have bad experience, right?
>>
>>96082911
What are your thoughts on systemd?
>>
>>96083350
My thoughts are that I barely know what that is, I'm basically starting from scratch here.

I installed Gentoo once, 20 years ago. That's the extent of my direct Linux experience.
>>
I'm planning to format my new data drive for OMV with BTRFS. It's just a single disk setup.
I've never used BTRFS before, do I need to do anything to maintain the file system or will it just work?
>>
>>96083479
>It's just a single disk setup.
you'll be fine, just be sure to enable SSD optimizations if you aren't using spinnan rust
>>
>>96067785
If those drives are externals already, I'd just buy a tinyminimicro and plug them with USB. Cheap way.
>>96068149
>normally use something like Unraid for something like this
Not really, unlike what Unraid marketing department would like you to believe. I don't like proprietary storage systems that lock you into just one OS forever (because who wants to migrate terabytes of data).
Yeah I've used btrfs on RPi, it werks. For something more similar to what Unraid storage solution provides, look into a combination of mergerfs and snapraid.
>>96069379
I wonder if it's my autism or what, but I can't look at IoT stuff and think: this should be all compatible with each other by design. You shouldn't have to use 19 apps for each "ecosystem".
I hope you have luck with your smart thermostat journey, anon.
>>96069943
SATA hats are a thing, 1x USB -> n SATA enclosures are on the market too. Some with shitty controllers that unplug all drives when you hotswap one. When I was on a tinyminimicro, I was just using external drives but as you've said it can get clunky, especially in tight places.

I kinda want to get smart and magically design a cheap as fuck 3D printed and open hardware etc. drive enclosure for SBCs and tinyminimicros. But that's a huge project even if I find some magic USB-SATA controllers that are reliable. Tiny computers should have a right to have tiny but good storage cases.
But on the other hand with a bit of luck you can get something like Node 304 pre-owned build with proper SATA etc. for not that much money. So I'm not sure if it's even worth investing time and effort into learning electronics, acoustics, etc. and designing a case like that.
A prototype could be something as simple as PCIe to M.2 riser, a HBA, PSU and 3d printed HDD holder (but that's the hard part - make annoying HDDs quiet). Even that prototype is pretty costly, especially due to HBAs having variable pricing around world. I'd have to figure out something cheaper to make sense.
>>
>>96082749
so iSCSI converts between two different filesystems on the fly? i thought it simply exposed the raw blocks directly
>>
>>96071885
>I've inherited a mess of an infrastructure.
can't help, but maybe a storytime, anon?
>>96072426
>CyberPower
I've got one of the cheap ones from their "green" line, seems decent for my smol server and networking gear in secondary location, haven't set up NUT with it yet. I like that it has just 2 or 3 watts of idle power draw over what the plugged in hardware will use.
>>96072488
don't bully the users, anon - it's the company that did a sketchy thing.
>>96073618
nice to hear that, anon. Simple solutions are best as long as they're sufficient.
>>96075359
any firewall rules to restrict forwarding? Anybody can add a local route that says their computer should reach 1.1.1.1 only via your server as router, right?
>>96075573
while I'd love to work with a private/public cloud (compute + managed services like dbs/k8s) at some point, I don't think that it's worth it to be just a VPS provider. Not sure how I'd market to people, and I'd be worried about people doing malicious things from IPs belonging to me.
Hosting some managed services like Nextcloud or Matrix for example seems like a slightly safer bet. Still seems difficult to market, but I'm not a "business person". That's a small business I'd like to run though.
>selfhost but for those that prefer not to have the burden of maintenance
like for smaller local companies etc. Would have to compete with big ones like Google and Microsoft groupware. I don't know, maybe one day, once I'm more educated in system design.
>>96079092
thanks anon
>>96079176
I'm not sure about the Linux builds, but afaik Windows and macOS builds are as of April required to be "claimed" (plugged into account on Plex company servers) to work at all. Even if you bypass that, you'd have no automatic metadata, unless doing that thing where you import text from Kodi-style .nfo files (not the scene kind with group artwork and greets etc.) next to media files.
To me, it's a sinking ship now. Simply can't recommend it at all now.
>>
>>96071885
yes
collect mac addresses
post more details
>>
>>96083513
>just be sure to enable SSD optimizations if you aren't using spinnan rust
Is there a retard guide for this? Do I just enable trim?
>>
>>96082684
>he doesn't understand the concept of network storage APIs abstracting the local filesystem of the disk
troll or retard?
>>
>>96083425
Use Docker . Podman is great for high security or SystemD integration but you'll have to jump through a few extra hoops occasionally on non perfect images since people test on docker more often .
>>
>>96082375
Look up how autodiscovery is done in Samba. Does it work if you access it by \\ip.ad.dr.ess\\share-name in Explorer address bar?
>>96082911
I'm "thinking about" Podman but I'm still stuck with Docker. I like Podman on my laptop for throwaway distro containers, but for some reason prefer Docker on server.
>>96083164
a month
>>96083518
anon probably meant exposing a zvol over iSCSI
>>
>>96083518
i dont know any details, but i guess the host still needs to mount the disk somehow, so
>truenas mounts as zfs
>exposed as iscsi/blocks
>mount iscsi on other machine

tried it once for steam library and stopped when it didnt work on first try.
>>
>>96083518
iSCSI present it as raw memory to the host system, like an unformatted usb drive
downsides being that afaik you have to dedicate a preset amount of space to use
personally i don't see why you couldn't just create a big SMB share to host game assets
>>
>>96084085
some programs wont allow intall on smb, but will allow on iscsi. thats why i tested it once for steam.
>>
>>96083975
What all kinds of shenanigans can you get up to with the systemd integration?
>>
>>96084131
generating systemd service units for managing Podman containers like normal processes, it's kinda neat (but I still prefer docker-compose)
>>
Current server is NUC. Want to max out the internal storage. Would the 870 QVO 8tb serve this purpose? I know it's not the most cost effective but for single drive seems like max storage.
>>
>>96084085
You can but compatibility is much better on iSCSI I'm told, and I think it's faster
>>
Is there any software like logitech media server but like closer to roon in presentation and features? Unironically I want an self-hosted itunes that I could also access outside.
I know there's the material skin but also looking for an "all-in-one" which clearly has different libraries for audiobooks, can save and download podcasts (instead of just streaming them which is what lms does), which I could at least VPN into and has an app which I can offline download to phone.
>>
>>96085472
you can connect to nas if you want max storage
>>
sup /hsg/
as far as i can tell it's not possible to pass through a mounted physical disk to a virtual machine, and the reason behind this is because it could lead to data corruption in the disk in question
im not very experienced, and i was really hoping that i'd be able to expose a mounted disk that was already in use in a host machine to my network via a virtual server so that files could be passed back and forth from the host to a nextcloud instance, but is this just plain silly? i'm guessing the correct way to do this is to just use a dedicated hard disk for the virtual server, and then map the drive to some mount point in the host machine with computer magic
>>
>>96086743
yea i don't think you can use space that has already been allocated
>>
Do people have UPS's for the homelabs?
>>
>>96039521
JellyfinChads...... We won......
>>
>>96086743
the only way to share resources like that is though shared memoory. libvirt uses virtiofs but it's not the boot device your os gets installed on.
the other way to share files is with a network share like smb or nfs.
if you want your boot to be shared you can use nfs directory and pass the connection details through the kernel command line, you will still need a disk to hold the kernel on the guest.
>>
>>96086743
>it's not possible to pass through a mounted physical disk to a virtual machine
Bullshit isn't it? So you gotta install the (((guest tools))) for shared folders. Somehow the corruption issue gets solved!
>>
>>96086675
right now can't really buy another bit of machinery. Just wondering if there's anything "wrong" with getting the QVO
>>
>>96088571
QVO disks are relatively slow and wear out faster. If that’s not a problem then go ahead.
>>
>OP is still having a meltdown over Plex
How about self hosting your own shit and not trying to make money off pirated content?
>>
>>96083264
They most likely had some big corp come to them and demand that they do something or they'd get sued or some shit. How is this so foreign to you? Do you just have brain damaged there are multiple good reasons for them to do what they are doing. Only utter brain dead fuckhead retards wouldn't understand. Unless you are a zoomer then I guess I can understand cause you don't know jack shit what these corporate pieces have been doing but then again might not be an excuse either because you can see how retarded and bullshit DMCA notices are on just yt alone.
>>
>>96088973
The fact that Plex can even do that is enough of a reason to stop using it. Why they did it is not as important.
>>
>>96088571
Also in a similar situation, bought a beelink mini pc with a n100 running OMV for Plex, torrents etc. Not sure what's best in terms of cost, 2.5 inch ssd, upgrade the nmve drive or just hook up an external USB drive. Price of drives is all over the place ATM.
>>
>>96088973
fuck off bootlicker
>>
I'm looking for a new motherboard + CPU for my server. I have an old asrock rack with an i3-4130T cpu, the single pci-express port is already used by a 10G SFP+ network card. Impossible to transcode properly with jellyfin under these conditions.
In terms of processors, I'm spoilt for choice with Intel, preferably in socket 1700, but there are also a few socket 1200 options with an igpu capable of decoding the AV1 codec (this is hard requirement).
As for the motherboard, it's a real mess. Asrock Rack and its "deep mini-itx" format piss me off. Other motherboards in the server range are often overpriced, and if I look at desktop/gaming motherboards, mini-itx is often limited to 4 SATA ports, so I need at least 6 (with a m2 slot, of course).
I'd like to keep my node 302 case , but if I really have to switch to micro-atx to find something suitable, I could go for another case.
I'd also like to have a motherboard with an IPMI port.
Any suggestions?
>>
>>96090025
Are you going to encode everything in av1 or did you mean to say av1 encoding? Because transcoding isn't going to be much better if your endpoints don't play av1
>>
>>96090112
I meant av1 decoding, to be able to do av1 -> h264 or av1 -> h265 transcoding
av1 encoding, afaik, is only available on discrete intel / nvidia gpu right now
>>
>>96088973
> there are multiple good reasons for them
There is not a single acceptable reason why they will restrict access to your content on your server.
Fuck off, shill.
>>
>>96090144
No scene remux/webrip is available on AV1 atm. You'd still need a GPU capable of both encoding and decoding, unless you want to kill that poor i3. It's not even that great of an idea to re-encode high quality h265 remuxes, since the storage savings are minimal.
>>
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>>96090205
>No scene remux/webrip is available on AV1 atm
picrel from my tracker, it is slowly but surely becoming available and I want to future proof my server build.
But instead of looking for a CPU capable of decoding AV1, I might be better off going down the micro-ATX route, replacing my case, buying a cheap mobo + CPU + some discrete GPU capable of both encoding & decoding AV1, such as an Intel Arc 380?
>>
>>96090235
>picrel from my tracker, it is slowly but surely becoming available
Those are not scene releases.
>and I want to future proof my server build.
You can get a cheap gtx1650 (TU117 version) now and upgrade it when av1 will get proper scene releases. No need to overspend now.
>such as an Intel Arc 380?
Arc and AV1 support on Plex/Jellyfin is shoddy at best atm.
>>
>>96090302
>You can get a cheap gtx1650 (TU117 version) now
My single PCI-E slot is already occupied by a network SFP+ card, so if I wanna upgrade now, my choices are:
>Mini-ITX motherboard with a CPU capable of (at least) decoding AV1, and my sfp+ card
>Micro-ATX motherboard, with whatever CPU, a discrete GPU (GTX 1650 or Intel), and my sfp+ card
>>
>>96090153
kys there are good reasons. YOu know most of that shit is piracy and even if it isn't people with backups can just find another host.
>>
>>96090433
> YOu know most of that shit is
Absolutely fucking irrelevant. It's your content and it's your server.
This "issue" is impossible with Jellyfin and the like. Which is one of the reasons I stuck with them instead of Plex.
> there are good reasons
Name 1.
>>
>>96090589
>It's your content
Lel. Do you exclusively host your vlogs on your Plex/Jellyfin server?
>>
>>96090371
You're not going to be transcoding high quality video without a dedicated card. Just because something is available in av1 and you can decode it doesn't mean you can encode in any other format better. you might as well direct play. the whole point of hardware acceleration is to be a le to quickly encode in a format the endpoint can play back. your endpoints aren't playing av1. If you don't have the hardware to encode then best don't bother with encoding and just get a format your endpoints can direct play
>>
>>96083681
>any firewall rules to restrict forwarding? Anybody can add a local route that says their computer should reach 1.1.1.1 only via your server as router, right?
>right?
is it? what routes would i have to add for that?

>ip route add 1.1.1.1 via 192.168.0.254
works
>ip route add 8.8.8.8 via 1.1.1.1
Error: Nexthop has invalid gateway.
>>
>>96090589
Already named it
>>
>>96087030
>>96088149
>>96088470
thanks lads, i think i know what i have to do
>>
greetings anons, i need to buy a new modem/router because my old netgear is limiting my speed. i still haven't looked into this /hsg/ 'tism but i want a router that won't lock me away from doing what i might want to do. i can just buy any netgear or linksys with enough mbps and wifi but i see the wiki mention brands like ubiquity, engenius and mikrotik. is there any feature/specific i should look for? or any non-isp provided one will be fine? i don't want to spend a lot, i just need something that gives me the speed and won't scam me into some botnet
>>
>>96091770
Most 50$ routers will handle wired gigabit just fine. You'll pay extra for better wifi and some features like VPN server. Most of the other stuff is just memes (e.g. USB ports for NAS functionality)

As long as you own the device and the device does the routing, you should be fine, since you'll be able to control the traffic (e.g. setup port forwarding).

You don't need to overpay for ubiquiti and mikrotik unless you know you need them.
>>
>>96039603
>freetard doesnt understand
You fucking moron these servers aren't for enthusiasts there for tech wise people to give to their elders as a toy. the second anything is missing something or gets slightly more complicated they will cry bitch tears. My recommendation is to tell them plex is dying so they need to switch over.
>>
>>96091878
thanks, i think i'll buy a TP-Link Archer C6 then. it's just 40 euro and it seems to be fine
>>
>>96091770
Get something with good OpenWrt support. On most routers you can do gigabit routing nowadays but will have to use hardware offloading, which doesn't work with complex firewall rulesets and fucks up traffic counters on OpenWrt at least.
I'm pretty happy with a Xiaomi AX3200, fwiw.
>>
>>96091770
A basic SOHO router is going to be completely fine if all you want it to do is basic routing. I have an Asus AC68U which must be a decade old or some shit at this point, it handles my 1Gbps internet connection perfectly well and I don't really have any more advanced needs than that plus some port forwarding and DNS configuration.
>>
Is there a way to use a web ui to encode videos on my home server? iirc Adobe Media Encoder lets you send encoding loadouts to an external servers. Are there similar tool using ffmpeg?
>>
>>96087199
>JellyfinChads...... We won......
We may have won... But at what cost?

jk it was free all along
>>
I know a NAS doesn't require that much beef on its own, but if I'm wanting to do a media server, then is a NAS even optimal?
In the case of a media server, I've read that if I want to stream to other devices in the house that I need to have a system capable of handling that encoding load.
I'm wondering if having a separate dedicated NAS is introducing unnecessary latency into the system or if I'm completely overthinking it?
So, one beefy do-it-all, or a modular system?

I'm also not sure how much additional complexity I'd be adding and if that's something I should be aware of.
Any input is appreciated
>>
>>96092542
>>96092516
openwrt seems interesting, the archer C6 v4 i was planning to buy is not supported and v3 is harder to find. i'll look around more, thanks for the input
>>
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No wonder goaccess is still running. Guess I should set up log-rotate for this file.

When's the last time you checked logs, /hsg/?
>>
>>96093275
> what is the cost?
> lel free
Except all the features you decided to ignore because it was free
>>
>>96093366
If you have a NAS already might as well keep using it and have a second media server. If you don't have a NAS yet you can get one with a modernish cpu for transcoding.
You only need a dedicated gpu if you're doing multiple streams especially at 4k. Doing one or two 1080p streams is fine on an igpu.
>then is a NAS even optimal
Almost never even for NAS stuff. You can build something more powerful than a NAS for less if you do the OS install work yourself.
>I'm wondering if having a separate dedicated NAS is introducing unnecessary latency into the system or if I'm completely overthinking it
You're overthinking it. Latency over LAN is basically nothing for your purposes.
>>
>>96039521
the fuck uses plex when emby exists?
>>
>>96039521
>1. get a $1 VPS in same country (some providers use hetzner colo with own ip space = low latency)
>2. Proxy
>3. ???
>4. Profit
>>
>>96096208
what features am I missing out on by using the free version of jellyfin?
>>
>>96090025
>>96090371
Maybe see if your motherboard can handle a bifurcated riser for x8+x8? Assuming it's not a fake x16
>>
>>96085551
Something like Navidrome?
>>96086675
I'd avoid that, usually it's the other way around - you got a NAS appliance first and then realized it's not performing well enough.
>>96086743
Mostly due that reason I prefer containers instead of VMs, kr at the very least, mounting storage into VM on filesystem level using e.g. NFS rather than on block level. Traffic should use virtualized NIC and exceed gigabit or whatever you have on physical NIC.
But overall containers just made it easier - you can create as many bind mounts to the same directory as you want. And with docker-compose it was pretty easy to manage a lot of them.
>>96087108
Only at the location with unstable power grid.
>>96087199
not yet - people might choose Emby instead. Though to be fair at least it's not as bad as Plex with that cloud auth thing.
>>96088149
>virtiofs
it's pretty nice too, but I don't like that when I mount a directory with it, KDE Dolphin will try to calculate amount of files in directories, which causes a lot of HDD seeking. When I mount the same directory with Samba, it doesn't do that. Do you know how I can make Dolphin treat virtiofs mounts as "remote", the same way as Samba mounts are treated?
>>96088470
>2x block level access
vs
>1x block level access, then serving an interface for file level access by VMs
>>96088917
You could learn more by reading things carefully, anon. I don't like people selling warez, and those people will bypass the block quickly. It's the people who didn't do anything wrong, that will now have to work around this or change providers - that's what I'm dissatisfied with.
And Plex company shouldn't have means to remotely prevent access to those instances in the first place. That's my main point. Not to mention that a whole ASN block is silly.
>>
Am I looking in the wrong place? It seems that usb to serial ports exist but I can't find a usb connected serial display. I don't even really need such a thing but I saw how cheap some displays on a basic """hacker""" board are.
Can someone even show me what this sort of gizmo is supposed to entail? It's like some magical thing that everything references as a troubleshooting tool but I've never seen what one looks like.

I don't know why I'm on this tangent.
>>
>>96088973
>How is this so foreign to you?
They make software. They don't (well, used to not) provide data for the software. Someone puts bad data in the software on their machine and sells access to that. Where is the fault of software developer?
I can see that getting much less black and white because the company that used to be software developer, now also wants to be content provider themselves. I have no insight in what media industry is like, so I want to figure out what kind of leverage that some big corp had over Plex company. Was it something like this?
>be Disney or something
>negotiate a contract with this small Plex Inc. business because they want to stream your content with ads
>it's ok
>some time later
>someone from your company notices that someone online sells access to pirated copies of your content
>and that seller uses Plex Inc. software (from their old times back when they were just a software company)
>get angry
>tell Plex Inc you'll break that streaming license contract because they "facilitate" piracy
>Plex decides to ban entire ASN of servers because gotta save that money (im so thrifty)
>profit
Is this what you're suggesting?
>Only utter brain dead fuckhead retards wouldn't understand.
Then please, enlighten us, anon.
>>96089030
yeah...
>>96089361
>Plex
heh
how's the bios on those computers?
>>96090025
you could get a HBA for more SATA ports, that's what I did for my Node 304 build, but it does use like 10 watts typically (even the 9211-4i chip I've got). Dell H310 is usually available cheap, just need to (well, should) flash IT firmware on it.
Those tiny builds are difficult but very satisfying when you figure out a way to get everything you need. I'm low key thinking about downsizing 8 -> 6 HDDs. Even just 70 TB should be enough for a few years, right?
>>96090235
>picrel from my tracker
That seems to be reencodes, especially those webrips. Usually that means lower quality than original source (which has already been encoded 1-2 times).
>>
>>96099391
If you're on Linux, USB serial ports usually pop up as /dev/ttyUSB<number>, like /dev/ttyUSB0 or some such. You can read and write data through them normally, as with any other serial port. If you're on Windows, these pop up as COM ports. You can find them in Device Manager in the appropriate category and once again you can read and write data to them as normal.
>>
>>96090433
>can just find another host.
Just like the baddies who sold access can. Does that mean it's ok, anon? What if 4chins mods decided to ban your entire ISP because someone else on those IPs posted one too many colorful horsies outside of the quarantine board for them? Would that be cool with you?
Sure, you might change the ISP, or use some VPN, I don't know. There's really more than one complaint here:
>their ASN ban is a minor inconvenience at most for the bad guys, but an unexpected and unwarranted discrimination for legit guys
>they shouldn't have right to outright remotely "self-destruct" instances of their software, no matter what the reason is.
Self-destruct in quotes, because at least they didn't get the brilliant idea to remotely
rm -rf /media
for everyone who was hosting on Hetzner. That would be fucking hilarious.
>>96090743
Excuse the confusion, I was posting that quickly and with a question mark because I wasn't sure but didn't have time to spin up VPS and check myself. It would seem that with two servers on the same network (public or private), and with one with forwarding enabled and no firewall rules, you could hop through server2's public IP by:
>ip route add 1.1.1.1 via server2publicIP
since VPS/dedis often get the public IP bound to NIC (no NAT), that sounds like it would work. Could you check that, anon?
>>96091970
>insult the poster
>then agree with his point
what did anon mean by this
>>96093019
not exactly that, but rffmpeg exists. Meant for Jellyfin as a transcoder, but can be used as a more normal ffmpeg wrapper too. You might have luck with e.g. Handbrake + vnc server + novnc, I think there are a few Docker images with all that preconfigured.
>>
>>96084078
>you access it by \\ip.ad.dr.ess\\share-name
Thanks anon, I was trying to access by the hostname which was probably the issue.
>>
>>96093366
>but if I'm wanting to do a media server, then is a NAS even optimal?
I firmly believe that NAS, as in a proprietary, locked down NAS appliance is not worth it long-term. Especially if you're posting in /hsg/, that usually means you like tech and don't mind learning more of it. Don't buy a computer that pretends to not be a computer, and asks a lot of money to do that.
>I need to have a system capable of handling that encoding load.
Streaming != transcoding, you don't have to do the latter every time you do the former. It's best to avoid transcoding unless you need to push media over lower bandwidth network, or if client device can't direct play your files (e.g. HEVC, PGS subs, HDR, etc.) - those 2 cases are when it's beneficial. Good to have, best to use as rarely as possible.
>one beefy do-it-all, or a modular system?
I'm kinda in the middle of rethinking my computing situation, but I would say that a safe default would be just one decent server. Especially I wouldn't advise going with underpowered NAS appliance + actual computer because NAS is too slow/has too fucked up OS (that you can't replace, because why would you?) to run Docker or whatever properly.
Usually my recommendation is to look at 6th gen and above Intel CPUs, often found in tinyminimicros and their bigger bros from enterprise lines of Lenovo, HP and Dell respectively. Though 6th gen is now not really supported by Intel, so 7-8 might be better bet. Anyway, cheap shit nowadays. Even a 6th gen i3 can be sufficient because it has hardware acceleration for transcoding. 7th gen and above adds hardware decoding of 10-bit HEVC which is most 4K media nowadays.
>>96095506
Even if you don't want to run OpenWrt immediately, it's nice to have something compatible with it. When router manufacturers add dumb shit like Alexa (wtf) to their software it's good to know you can have clean, better supported and usually secured system on the router you bought x years ago. Also stuff like Wireguard on rtr.
>>
>>96099592
>what did you mean by this
i mean that using an argument your target audience isn't interested in hearing nor cares about is a losing game retard. you need to tell them something they understand.
>>
>>96099767
>Even a 6th gen i3 can be sufficient because it has hardware acceleration for transcoding.
I meant here that 6th gen is when Intel's H.264 encoder got good enough. 4th gen was just noticeably shittier.
>>96095821
I'm still using some of idle brain cycles to settle on a way for logging of my home Kubernetes cluster. If my services are going to be highly available, I should have the log ingestion HA as well, right? But should I run it on the same cluster, on another cluster, or outside of K8s and manage e.g. with Ansible instead?
Ideally I'd like to have a convenient way to comb through logs. Loki so far seems more pleasant than ELK stack for quickly grepping stuff.
>>96096795
>miss the point entirely
you're thinking exactly like the pirate sellers when they get hit by this road bump
you wouldn't download a big buck bunny, would you?
>>96099391
yeah, usually people connect other computers to get serial console for machines (typically embedded stuff). FWIW I'd also be interested in a convenient way to get serial output from my server to somewhere else, e.g. laptop, without having to use a USB to serial converter.
>I don't know why I'm on this tangent.
It feels like SSH the first time you're seeing it. An entire new way to access your computer you haven't heard of before. I like serial console on my VMs.
>>96099664
Oh yeah, it might resolve to another address. You can check that with
nslookup hostname
in cmd.
>>96099786
I see, thanks for explaining anon. I've assumed that what I've posted above (on the technology board, after all) is a good balance between general enough to understand it's shitty and specific enough to not sound like "plex bad" unless you're already into years long discussions about distr^H^H^H^H media servers.
I'm pretty ok with the reception this piece of news has gotten from this thread - maybe some anons better at "talking tech" with normies will be able to relay the situation further in the world.
>>
>>96039521
Guess I’m switching exclusively to Jellyfin and taking my monthly Plex pass fee with me. Stupid niggers.
>>
>>96099113
>It's the people who didn't do anything wrong, that will now have to work around this or change providers - that's what I'm dissatisfied with.
The company was most likely pressured by Hollywood kikes, but in reality this is why you self host
>>
>>96083515
>1x USB -> n SATA enclosures are on the market too. Some with shitty controllers that unplug all drives when you hotswap one.
Any good cheap ones you could recommend?
>>
>>96039521
running plex on my home server, not affecting me
>>
>>96100015
>specific enough to not sound like "plex bad"
Plex bad isn't wrong though
it's the pathetic retards who can't let it go that they made a bad decision and gave them money
>>
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>>96102080
Same, I also have setup for ripping blurays/dvds, I borrow my stuff from library and rip them for my own use. I have way better library including 70s & 80s European films that aren't even available on torrents
>>
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>>96103173
feels good mang
>>
>>96103173
>films that aren't even available on torrents
Why not upload then? That's a free backup after all
>>
Kek people laughing when I mention my plex library, my calibre-web library, and my kvaita manga library. But when "they" keep culling content and restricting access to it who's the one laughing now? When it all goes up in smoke I'll still be kicking back enjoying it all in the comfort of my home. (It all resides on a Truenas server w/a few other older freenas boxes acting as backup dumps)
>>
>>96096269
I appreciate the sanity check.

>>96099767
I wasn't thinking of a proprietary pre-built, primarily just a distinct low-power system, and relying on the power of the main server for transcoding. I will be doing 4k, but not serving to multiple clients (max 2 potential clients, but not likely). I also didn't realize modern CPUs had enough kick to handle that load on their own, so that's really good to know.
I do think you've convinced me to just integrate it all into a one build though, and to just not worry about optimizing a minimalist system, especially if they'll just be in the same closet anyway.

I can always wait to make a Frankenstein stand-alone of spare drives for storage of less demanding media, later.
>>
busybox httpd + kodi is all you need.
>>
>>96064091
zero u pdus
cable mgmt
idk prob other shit too
>>
>Looking up settings and caveats about using zfs zvol for qemu/kvm
>Go check my intended VM (opnsense)
>It also uses zfs since it's bsd
I might be fretting over nothing unless this somehow ends up as a double layer of zfs autism.

>>96099402
>Where is the fault of software developer?
Generally, the current "strategy" of lawers and middle managers that want their money is to go after the tool maker instead of individual tool users. Like how your ISP gets the letter about your torrents instead of (You), and happens a lot with stuff like firearms. This allows them to focus on a few known entities instead of a near infinite number of criminals in the making.

>>96099462
Okay now that I know where it will show up in /dev/
How do I get this mythical device?
It's getting impossible to find any relevant info on the internet because everyone uses the words interchangeably. Even looking it up for the "hacker" display I'm looking at, they only mention how to connect to your serial output device, whatever that is supposed to be.
>>
noob here Is it quick and easy to start learning/deploying with a VM or a random laptop I have
>>
>>96108482
Learning, sure. Deploying on a random laptop? Eh, maybe?
>>
I am going to anthropomorphize my servers using Stable Diffusion. I will make them all hot girls.
>>
>>96105341
based
>>
>>96105341
>they
(((they)))
>>
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>>96039603
>host an platform designed to run on your home server in an vps
>get fucked
Yea this isn't a surprise
>>
>>96039521
Death to Plex
Kneel to the JellyfinChads
>>
>>96108310
Honestly I don't really understand what sort of display you're looking for. As far as I'm aware at least, I don't think there's any sort of "standard" for a serial-over-USB display, though I'm sure a lot of random shit which would fit the description must exist.
>>
I have an issue with my new pfsense router having no drivers for a USB wifi adapter to act as an AP (no drivers, it doesn't even list the interface)

I have some other low powered proxmox machines I can use it in. What does /g/ advise as a low power VM for this?
I just want a VM that can use the wifi USB adapter and to act as an AP, I can then easily set a vlan directly to all the VM traffic and that works for me
>>
>>96074964
like the other anon said, all your computer objects in AD have a hostname. go round to each computer and log the hostname and desk position, them add that desk position into thee AD description box
>>
>>96112944
use opnsense if you want a driver for your wifi adapter.
>>
>>96112944
https://raspap.com/
>>
>>96112944
Generally Linux has better wifi drivers than BSD, either try opnsense or use x64 openwrt
>>
>>96113240
I didn't want to redo everything I did on pfsense. But looking at it now, it's just spinning a new VM and I can try it and switch it back if there's issues

>>96113356
will try this one as well

>>96113363
I have friends that had a lot of issues with openwrt, so I've been avoiding it

Ty anons
>>
>>96108953
Make them furry and we'll talk
>>
>>96108953
Been doing that for years. I started with HDDs and Desktop names at first
>>
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I'm testing a X570 board for VFIO passthrough compatibility and damn, look at this. Almost everything I could want is broken out into its own IOMMU group, even the PCIe x1 slot that the GT 730 is plugged into gets its own group.
>>
>>96114597
Yeah, that chipset is really nice for VFIO.
>>
>>96076963
I just switched my hue to home assistant from google home. Works great. I have new bulbs and old bulbs from 2017, they all paired instantly to a zigbee usb bridge without the hue hub. All hue bulbs use zigbee under the hood afaik. You need to buy a dongle.
>>
>>96114820
My server is currently running on X470 and that one has decent separation as well, but not quite as good.
>>
>>96114597
name of motherboard?
>>
>>96039521
I want ECC and at least Ivy Bridge and *expansibility* to up 128 GB of RAM. What would be my cheapest options (US)?
Compatibility with FreeBSD would be desirable, but I actually intend to use ZFS on Linux.
>>
I don't understand the point of Plex

>Opens VLC on my tablet
>Navigates to the Samba share of my Raspberry Pi with a bunch of media on it

Just works.
>>
>>96115534
Gigabyte X570 Aorus Master

It's actually been somewhat wonky and weird in other regards so I wouldn't necessarily recommend it.
>>
>>96065029
My eyes are burning. Including the question mark, remove everything after it in your eBay link and the link will still work, only without the tracking information it provides. By the way, this works for most sites.
>>
>>96114597
My x1 slot with the nic I wanted to pass through is stuck in with the main ethernet port and cpu and all the other important shit. I think the x16 slot is by itself at least but that was going to get a high speed nic whenever I do that upgrade.
>Only 4 groups total
>VGA and audio is sitting in with the TPM/Encryption controller
>Random sata controller at the end of the same group
What a mess.
>>
>>96115948
Dual socket LGA2011[-3] systems.
>>
>>96116023
Plex and jellyfin are great for streaming over the internet or if you want a nice webui . NFS or smb + kodi is more then enough for local playback
>>
Accidentally created a loop in the admin subnet at university campus that paralyzed their work for 2 hours.
Today was a good day.
>>
>>96117609
Why the fuck STP did not prevent that?
>>
>>96117218
Yeah, with some mobos they clearly didn't give a fuck and didn't bother with any sort of decent separation.
>>
>>96090025
>>96090112
>>96098002
>>96099402
I finally made up my mind and ordered an Asrock Rack X570D4I-2T motherboard, equipped with 2 RJ45 10GB ports. I should be able to plug one of these ports into my switch with an SFP+ / RJ45 module, or via an adapter, we'll see what works best without costing me too much.
That frees up the PCI-Express port, on which I'm going to put a GTX 1650 (or even a GTX 1630 now that they're available, I'll keep an eye on the benchmarks) for my transcoding needs, and put a CPU like a Ryzen 5500 on top.
Fuck AV1 for now. With this setup, I should be able to last another good decade, and I'll change graphics cards if ever, by some miracle, AV1 manages to prevail.
>>
>>96118331
>Asrock Rack X570D4I-2T
overpriced meme, but enjoy.
>>
>>96118363
found a used one for cheap (with that 30 day return guarantee shit) so I'm good
>>
>>96118363
If you have any other recommendations for mini-ITX motherboards with IPMI, please let me know.
>>
>>96118646
https://pikvm.org/
here you go anon, add ipmi to any motherboard.
>>
>>96118626
be careful when updating the bios, a few anons in this general reported issues with functionality.
>>
>>96118331
I have that motherboard.
The IPMI interface is atrocious. It's slow, barely skinned from native AMI defaults. Fan control doesn't work at all - you have to use raw IPMI. E-mail notifications are useless because ASRock didn't fill anything in, expect e-mails like "event 421512 happened, fuck you".
There is a critical design fault in the BMC: by default the BIOS assumes that the PCIe x16 is the default GPU, not the BMC GPU. Despite having a web interface BIOS Setup equivalent that particular setting is NOT available in it. You have to change it physically. Every BIOS update resets the BIOS settings, just like on any consumer board, which includes the default GPU. When you update via the web interface you will lose the BMC console until you go and change that setting physically back. It's not really a problem because there aren't any more updates in typical ASRock fashion.
Boot times are hilariously bad, but it's part for the course of "server" boards from incompetent vendors.
Other than that the board is a good compromise between mainstream and server.
>>
>>96118667
Minimum of 300 euro excluding VAT is way, way too much.
>>
>>96118895
you can put it on an existing pi you have or similar cheaper SBC. the software is free.
>>
>>96118922
Or you can buy a cheap OptiPlex with full Intel AMT that provides the same features, for "free". Power control, remote VNC, remote serial, remote IDE/ISO, it's all there with open-source clients like Open MDTK.
>>
>>96118968
yep, that's a good option too.
although, ipmi for a home server is kinda a meme. it's not like it's in a datacentre halfway around the world, it's in your closet. it if locks up or fails to boot, power cycle it or plug a portable monitor into it.
it is good for larping though.
>>
>>96119004
It's not a meme when you deploy them for others, like family, in other locations. But who am I kidding, we all are living in our mother's basement.
>>
>>96064343
Wow what kind of autism do you have?
>>
>>96119158
>hyper-v
weapons grade autism is my guess.
>>
>>96039603
thanks, still using plex though
>>
>>96119207
He loves to pay per-core, per-device and per-user licensing for all of that.
>>
>>96118288
For reference, it's an HP elitedesk SFF with a 2400G pro in it.
>No support for upgrading cpu
>No ECC support despite using a cpu that explicitly enables it over the normal variant
Yeah they didn't give a fuck. Still might try to stick my 2600 in when I finally retire it but that's a lot of headache to find out it won't post because no vga.

Otherwise I see conflicting info about whether or not something as benign as a nic even needs its own iommu in the first place to be given away.
>Find a guide about freeing a driver and giving a device to vfio_pci
>But need to give user permissions to the iommu group
>Saw a warning about invoking qemu as root somewhere else
I was going to make users for each vm/container but seems pointless if I have to give out control to my cpu group.

>>96118874
>The IPMI interface is atrocious. It's slow, barely skinned from native AMI defaults.
Can't be any worse than the emulated ipmi (DASH) implementation on AMD PRO cpus
>>
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>>96120276
>>
>>96075521
*mochaccino
>>
>>96120276
Fuck off.
>>
I have a Ruckus Unleashed WiFi setup and it works great, and I have an OpnSense router that also works great. I want to set up a policy that my kids can only use the internet for like three hours a day, and also can't use it after 8pm, but I can't wrap my head around what kind of RADIUS nonsense I need to use to tie it all together.
So far I've created a new WLAN that uses 802.1x authentication, and it points back to FreeRADIUS running on the OpnSense box. It works as expected, Unleashed shows users associated with devices connected to the WLAN, but I can't find a way to have RADIUS tell Unleashed that this user is no longer allowed to use WiFi and kick his ass off.
Some guides say I should have RADIUS provide a per-user VLAN back to Unleashed and then use OpnSense to block the VLAN according to a schedule. Fine, except when I put a VLAN into the FreeRADIUS setup for a user, it never makes it back to Unleashed... I think I'm missing something.
Help anons, I've been working on this for like a day and not making much progress.
>>
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>>96121486
the solution is to tell your kids to get off the internet when it's time to get off
>>
>>96121889
Sure, but I'm not looking to have to monitor or manage it. And a policy thing would manage it for me even if I'm not at home.
>>
>>96120169
>>Find a guide about freeing a driver and giving a device to vfio_pci
>>But need to give user permissions to the iommu group
>>Saw a warning about invoking qemu as root somewhere else
I'm not sure what you're using, I just installed libvirt and most of that shit is already handled. When it runs a VM, it runs as the libvirt-qemu user, not as root. As for vfio_pci, it's not such a huge deal either. All you need is to have the kernel modules loaded and tell vfio_pci which IDs the hardware it should grab has. You may or may not also need to add a few lines of config to have vfio_pci load ahead of other drivers for the hardware you want to pass through, to make sure those other drivers don't grab it first. That being said, vfio_pci isn't even required for everything. I know for instance you need it for GPU passthrough, but it's not required with the AMD USB controllers on my hardware for instance. The USB controllers just switch between host and VM on-demand.
>>
>>96124164
vfio_pci and the device ID is in the modules for the grub config and modprobe.d vfio config, but it didn't capture anything on reboot. But I also found that vfio_pci wasn't even loaded, so maybe I need to put that into /etc/modules too. The only other thing I haven't done is remake the initramfs.
>vfio_pci isn't even required for everything
Right, that's what I'm gathering too. It's just a nic with nothing even plugged in and not defined in the interface config either. But it'd be nice if all this extra nonsense I did worked as intended.
>libvirt
So I should run the qemu command under virsh instead? There isn't an xml file of the config for it to run off yet, so I figured I would need to get it running and installed first before libvirt could make the xml and take over for subsequent starts.

No I don't know what I'm doing. But I'm pretty close to attempting something from the info I've gathered.
>>
>>96124844
It sounds like you're doing something pretty different compared to what I did. I only needed to edit the grub config to change the kernel command line, but that's only to enable IOMMU, not to configure vfio_pci. I don't think there's any need to attempt to rawdog qemu either, just use libvirt from the get-go and make the VM through virt-manager. It will generate the XML from the start, you can edit it if you want to fine-tune anything which the virt-manager GUI doesn't give you an option for.

I used this guide for the most part, it's a bit out of date so you need to adjust some things here and there, plus it's a bit overzealous on the vfio_pci part but it's good overall (config files to specify IDs and to load it ahead of other drivers are enough).
https://fmash16.github.io/content/posts/gpu_passthrough.html
>>
>>96125321
Realized I've been running circles for no reason. Didn't want to use virt-manager because this is headless and it doesn't have a webgui, but I couldn't find virt-install info.
>virt-install is available separate from virt-manager in the repository
>virt-install basically takes the same arguments as the qemu line I was working on
I should be able to get this working soon. Maybe.
>>
>>96125759
virt-manager doesn't need to run on the VM host to work, you can use it remotely. It goes over SSH.
>>
>>96125802
>It goes over SSH
wtf, that's neat. Completely skimmed over that detail since it was gui anyway.
Unfortunately my main is still windows. The VM has a serial console install mode, and virsh (should) automatically make the console for my ssh session to work in.
>>
18tb white label is SO FUCKING LOUD
>>
>>96083164
81 days, feelsgoodman
>>
>>96085551
I had many problems with it so I don't really suggest using it, but Ampache tics all those boxes. It supports the subsonic API so any subsonic app *should* work. My experience was poor, it might have been due to the fact that Ampache was setup in docker but didn't really seem designed to run in Docker. Maybe it's better than it was like 6 months ago, idk. Jellyfin has almost all of that, except the podcasts I think. Take a look at some of the other subsonic API servers. Airsonic might also fit your requirements.
>>
We have nice tools for local AI art generation, but what about voice assistants? The closest I have found is mycroft. Anyone do anything substantial with attempting to make your own voice assistant? Something like a dumb Alexa
>>
>>96039521
>Plex
Why would anyone use this over Jellyfin?
>>
>>96128436
It has more features and fewer bugs. Some people care about that more than it being a proprietary nightmare.
>>
Got a nice little thinkcentre M900 with an i5 6500 and 256GB SSD.
Installed proxmox and I'm currently running home assistant and pihole. All great.
Now I want to setup a reverse proxy so I can have nice urls in my local network like proxmox.home instead of having to remember the IP and port for every service.
Thought I could use pihole and nginx proxy manager but I'm having trouble getting it working.
I'm a complete noob so if anybody can point me in the right direction that would be cool.
>>
>>96125904
You could always manage your VMs from a VM on your Windows PC, probably from WSL too if you don't want some specific VM software.
>>
>>96128903
buy a domain
>>
>>96130675
Why would I need to buy a domain if I just want this working on my local network?
>>
>>96130685
no, but it's the only way to get signed certificates if you have devices that don't let you import new self signed root ca and certs when you start working with ssl
>>
>>96130764
it's kinda weird how this encourages using unsecure http rather than https
>>
>>96128903
I don't think you even need a reverse proxy if all you want is to resolve domain names on your own network. You just need custom DNS entries in your local DNS server.
>>
>>96131947
If someone is going to MITM your internal network you may have other problems.
>>
>>96133187
the company i worked for had problems with this as well because getting certs was a hassle
>>
>>96133263
Getting certs is only a hassle if you don't know how to use LE and have $10/yr for a domain.
>>
>>96132978
Proxmox runs on a funky port, it's https on 8006. So if anon wants to avoid remembering that, a reverse proxy is a good option.
Though I just use a landing page that has links to everything. Most of it is reverse proxied, but some of the funky stuff is just url/port.
>>
>>96133732
never used proxmox, but surely that can be remapped to 443 or just set to plain http on 80?
>landing page
Yeah that's another way of doing it
>>
>>96045987
For me, it's because it saves money in the long run. I have 8 VMs running on my proxmox server. Even if I were to choose the cheapest EC2 instances with 0.5 GB RAM on AWS that'd be $40 a month + storage and data transfer and whatnot.
>>
>>96133712
the person who was responsible for giving out certs was stingy with them and slow
>>
>>96133809
>never used proxmox, but surely that can be remapped to 443 or just set to plain http on 80?
Not really. You can put a reverse proxy on each Proxmox host, then close the default 8006 to anything but 127.0.0.1, which accomplishes the same thing but it's not really "remapping" it, at least it in my mind.
https://kaanlabs.com/set-proxmox-web-interface-to-port-443/
>>
>>96128341
The last time I tried watching some tutorials on Pi home assistants, every one of them required some kind of cloud access and account
>>
>>96128903
>reverse proxy
No idea what that is, but for local names I run dnsmasq
>>
bump
everyone playing buggy cyberpunk on vfio vms on their comfy servers, right
will try to speedrun thread replies because it's unplayable kek (controller ui appears instead of kb&m)
>>
>>96137402
Nani?
>>
>>96137402
The card in my home server isn't really fast enough for Cyperpunk. It's not even a slow card, but all the latest bells and whistles are just too much in that game. I hooked up my old CRT monitor to my VFIO VM for shits and giggles, it could even run Cyberpunk at 1600x1200 60FPS without DLSS.
>>
>>96119376
hyper-v is free, retard
also who the fuck pays for software at home if you're not using it commercially? i pirate everything
>>
I've been digitizing home movies and throwing them into a jellyfin catalog. I have jellyfin setup for my in-laws and parents. Remote access through whitelisting their IPs.

Dynamic IPs from the ISP. I can access my firewall settings remotely. But what is the best way for them access it, mostly secure? Reverse proxy, tunneling, setting up a domain? Should purchased domains be .com .net . . . Etc and not ex .monster or .pics

I enjoy learning about the hobby, but was unable to get a cloudflare tunnel to work. Messed with nginx, not sure if I should revist.
>>
>>96138132
>Remote access through whitelisting their IPs
Why not give them accounts instead?
>>
>>96138132
wireguard tunnels
>>
>>96138132
>whitelisting their IPs
Daddy-in-law is going to call you next week and ask you why the movies are not working anymore after in-law-mom unplugged the router for the phone charger.

use proper authentification with accounts like >>96138191 said
>>
>>96138132
>what is vpn?
>>
>>96138192
you will want to kys trying to get wireguard to work with normies.
>"but why isn't it working on THIS device?"
>"why can i not watch movies on THIS OTHER device?"
>"why does it not work on my friend's son's tablet?"
>>
>>96138381
see >>96138412
normies are too stupid for VPNs. even if you set up their entire home network properly, they are going to complain when it's not working from anywhere else but home.
just let them use login credentials like big corporations have taught them.
>>
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i have this old thinkpad that i was hoping to use as a temporary plex server. are these specs serviceable? all im really using it for is anime
>>
>>96138492
True. Logins with hardware 2FA tokens.
>>
>>96138505
Just fafo.
>>
>>96138412
Well, you asked for secure and I gave you secure. Also you should mention that you own a domain and are capable of using https. That goes a long way for making something secure, but of course you have to pay for that.



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